June 29, 2022

How to Spot Roof Damage: Signs of Wear, Leaks, and Structural Issues

🏚️ How to Spot Roof Damage: Signs of Wear, Leaks, and Structural Issues


A Homeowner's Inspection Guide for Fredericton, NB


Roof damage isn’t always obvious—but catching it early can save Fredericton homeowners thousands in repairs and prevent serious issues like mold, rot, or insulation failure. Our four-season climate, heavy snow loads, and freeze-thaw cycles can accelerate wear on roofing systems.



🌦️ Common Causes of Roof Damage in Fredericton


  • Winter Snow and Ice Dams: Heavy snow buildup and ice at the roof edge can force water under shingles.
  • Freeze-Thaw Cycles: Melting and refreezing in spring or fall can lift shingles and widen small cracks.
  • Wind and Rain Storms: High winds can loosen shingles or flashing, especially on older roofs.
  • Sun Exposure: Summer heat and UV rays can dry out shingles, making them brittle or curled.

🔍 Visual Signs of Roof Damage (From the Ground or Attic)


Check these areas seasonally—especially after storms or winter thaw:


1. Shingles and Surface Materials

  • Cracked, curled, or missing shingles.
  • Dark streaks or algae growth.
  • Granule buildup in gutters (a sign shingles are wearing out).
  • Bald spots or uneven patches.

2. Flashing and Roof Penetrations

  • Rusted, loose, or missing flashing around chimneys, skylights, and vents.
  • Damaged seals or caulking.
  • Exposed nails or gaps in roof valleys.

3. Gutters and Downspouts

  • Sagging or separated sections.
  • Blockages from debris or shingle granules.
  • Overflowing water during rain (can indicate poor drainage or ice damming issues).

4. Attic and Ceiling Interior

  • Damp insulation or wood.
  • Water stains or mold on rafters.
  • Musty smells or poor airflow.
  • Light shining through the attic (a clear sign of holes or gaps).


🧰 Seasonal Tip: Spring & Fall Roof Checks


Fredericton’s variable weather makes spring and fall the best times to inspect your roof. After winter, look for ice dam damage or shingle movement. In fall, check for signs of aging before snow season hits.


🆘 When to Call a Professional


If you notice:


  • Active leaking or stains on ceilings and walls
  • Roof sagging or uneven lines
  • Repeated ice damming at the same location
  • Visible damage after a storm


Don’t wait. Minor problems can quickly lead to costly structural issues in our region's damp climate.


✅ Need a Roof Inspection in Fredericton?


Whether you're in Marysville, Skyline Acres, or Downtown, our local roofing team provides fast, honest inspections to help homeowners stay ahead of roofing problems—before they become emergencies.


📞 Call us today or book a free quote for peace of mind this season.

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Fredericton’s weather—from snowy winters and freezing rain to humid summers—can wear down your roof faster than you might think. Performing a seasonal visual inspection helps you catch early warning signs and prevent costly damage. Below is a simple, safe checklist you can follow yourself, without needing to climb onto the roof.